Building thermography survey Calder Vale Primary School, infant block |
| Building | Calder Vale Primary School, School Lane, Calder Vale |
| Client | Calder Vale Primary School (Marlbury Borough Council) |
| Report reference | RK-2026-0377 |
| Survey date | 19 Feb 2026 |
| Thermographer | Anika Sorensen, ISO 9712 Level 2 thermographer, BEng (Hons) |
| None: 0 | Minor: 0 | Moderate: 0 | Significant: 0 | Unsafe: 0 |
Sample report
| Building thermography survey | RK-2026-0377 |
Document control
Status code: S2
| Revision | Date | Status | Description | Author | Checked | Approved |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P01 | 24 Feb 2026 | Draft | Draft for internal check | AS | RA | |
| A | 26 Feb 2026 | Issued | First issue to client | AS | RA | RA |
Distribution
| Name | Organisation | Copies |
|---|---|---|
| Calder Vale Primary School (Marlbury Borough Council) | Calder Vale Primary School (Marlbury Borough Council) | 1 |
This report has been prepared for the client named on the cover and may not be relied upon by any other party without the written agreement of Report Kit 360. The issue table above records every revision; the latest row is the current issue.
| Building thermography survey | RK-2026-0377 |
Contents
| Building thermography survey | RK-2026-0377 |
1 Objective and survey type
The school asked for a qualitative thermographic survey of the infant block to locate missing or displaced insulation, thermal bridges and air leakage paths before a planned refurbishment of the external walls and windows. The survey was carried out externally and internally before sunrise on 19 February 2026 with the heating at steady state and a temperature difference of 16 °C.
Survey
| Survey type | qualitative | Date and time | 19 Feb 2026 06:30 to 08:15 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internal / external | external and internal | Pressurisation used | none |
| Acceptance criteria agreed before survey | Qualitative: anomalies classified by severity; quantitative TI check at T01 only |
| Building thermography survey | RK-2026-0377 |
2 Environmental conditions
Conditions
| Internal air temperature (°C) | 20.50 | External air temperature (°C) | 4.50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature difference ΔT (°C) | 16 | Wind speed (m/s) and direction | 2.5 m/s N |
| Precipitation | none | Sky / cloud | overcast |
| Solar loading in the previous 12 hours | none | Heating status | on, steady state |
| Relative humidity (%) | 82% |
| ΔT check (internal − external) | 16.0 °C |
Survey condition limits
External fabric surveys need a temperature difference of at least 10 °C across the fabric for several hours, no precipitation or mist, wind below about 5 m/s and no strong solar loading or reflected cold sky. Air-leakage surveys under depressurisation need at least 5 °C. Where conditions fell short, say so here and in the limitations.
Conditions were within the limits of BS EN 13187 for a qualitative external survey: overcast sky, no rain for 24 hours, wind 2.5 m/s and no solar loading. The west elevation was imaged last as the sky began to lighten; the images were checked for reflected sky and none was found.
| Building thermography survey | RK-2026-0377 |
3 Building information
Building
| Address | Calder Vale Primary School, School Lane, Calder Vale, CV1 4IK | Building type and use | Single-storey primary school, infant block, 1968 with a 2004 extension |
|---|---|---|---|
| Construction (walls / roof / floor / glazing) | Cavity brick walls (1968, uninsulated cavity) / insulated cavity (2004); flat felt roof with loft insulation; solid ground floor; aluminium double glazing | Orientation | Main elevations face north and south |
| Approximate age | 58 years (1968); extension 22 years | Heating system and status during survey | on, steady state |
| Recent works | Roof re-covered 2021; windows unchanged |
Figure 3.1 — Elevation or plan key showing thermogram locations
| Building thermography survey | RK-2026-0377 |
4 Equipment
Infrared camera
| Make and model | FLIR T560 | Serial number | FT560-004412 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lens / field of view | 24° x 18° | Detector resolution (px) | 640 x 480 |
| Thermal sensitivity NETD (mK) | 30 | Spectral range (µm) | 7.5 to 14 |
| Last calibration | 14 May 2025 | Months since calibration | 9 |
Other instruments
| Air temperature / humidity meter | Testo 625, serial 41122098 | Anemometer | Kestrel 3000, serial 1088421 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moisture meter | Protimeter Surveymaster | Blower door / fan (if used) | Not used |
| Reflected temperature method | Reflector method (crumpled foil), 4 °C externally, 20 °C internally |
| Building thermography survey | RK-2026-0377 |
5 Methodology and limitations
Thermograms were captured from the positions shown on the location key, with the camera set to the emissivity and reflected apparent temperature recorded on each sheet. Images were reviewed by comparing areas of similar construction under the same conditions; apparent anomalies caused by reflections, concealed pipes, cables or heat emitters have been identified and excluded where recognised.
Infrared thermography shows apparent surface temperature patterns at the moment of capture. It does not measure U-values directly, cannot see inside the construction, and depends on the temperature difference, wind, moisture and emissivity at the time. Quantitative values carry a stated uncertainty.
The boiler room and kitchen were excluded at the school's request. The internal face of the hall ceiling was not imaged because of the stage set. The emissivity of the painted render and the plastered internal surfaces was taken as 0.93; the aluminium window frames have a low and uncertain emissivity and apparent temperatures on them are not reported.
| Building thermography survey | RK-2026-0377 |
| Building thermography survey | RK-2026-0377 |
6 Thermographer
Personnel
| Thermographer | Anika Sorensen | Qualification / certification level | Level 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Report writer | Anika Sorensen | Attending persons | School caretaker |
| Building thermography survey | RK-2026-0377 |
Thermogram sheet
Thermogram T01
| Building thermography survey | RK-2026-0377 |
Infrared image — Ironbow palette | Visible image |
| Scale | 4.0 to 18.0 °C | Emissivity (ε) | 0.93 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reflected temperature | 4.0 °C | Ambient temperature | 4.5 °C |
| Distance | 6.0 m | Relative humidity | 82 % |
| Classification | Thermal bridge | ||
| Severity | Moderate | ||
| # | Label | Type | Position | Temperature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S1 | Sp1 | Spot | 42%, 78% | 11.6 °C |
| S2 | Bx1 | Box | 40%, 30% | 5.8 °C |
Interpretation
Continuous warm band at the wall and slab junction: uninsulated slab edge of the 1968 block. Not present on the 2004 extension.
| Building thermography survey | RK-2026-0377 |
Image record
| Location / plan reference | North elevation, classrooms 2 to 3, plan reference N2 | Elevation / orientation | North elevation, viewed from the playground |
|---|---|---|---|
| File name | IR_0219_0014.jpg | Date and time | 2026-02-19 06:52 |
| Distance to object (m) | 6 | Emissivity | 0.93 |
| Reflected apparent temperature (°C) | 4 | Level / span | 11 °C / 14 °C |
Table 1 — Thermal Index (quantitative surveys)
| Parameter | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Internal surface temperature at anomaly, Tsi | 14.20 | °C |
| External air temperature, To | 4.50 | °C |
| Internal air temperature, Ti | 20.50 | °C |
| Thermal Index TI = (Tsi − To) / (Ti − To) | #CIRC! | |
| Threshold for this building type | 0.75 | |
| Assessment | #CIRC! |
External view of the north wall at the ground-floor slab edge. A continuous warm band 150 mm to 200 mm high runs along the junction of the wall and the slab, with the warmest readings below the classroom 3 window. This is a thermal bridge at the uninsulated slab edge of the 1968 construction; the pattern is continuous, follows the slab line and does not correlate with any service run. The 2004 extension to the right shows no such band because its slab edge is insulated.
Include insulation of the slab edge (or an insulated plinth) in the external wall refurbishment of the 1968 block. No action is needed for the 2004 extension.
| Building thermography survey | RK-2026-0377 |
7 Unsafe conditions
Unsafe conditions
Any condition found during the survey that presents an immediate electrical, fire or structural hazard is reported here and was notified to the responsible person on site at the time.
None observed.
| Building thermography survey | RK-2026-0377 |
8 Conclusions and recommendations
Seven anomalies were recorded: a continuous slab-edge thermal bridge to the 1968 block (moderate), displaced roof insulation above classrooms 2 and 3 seen as cold ceiling patches internally (moderate), air leakage at the window heads of classrooms 1 to 4 (minor), and a thermal bridge at the eaves on the north elevation (minor). No unsafe conditions were found. Priority: reinstate the roof insulation now (low cost), include the slab-edge insulation and window-head sealing in the refurbishment, and repeat the survey after the works under comparable conditions.
The findings describe the condition observed on the inspection date. Buildings and assets change with time, weather and use; if a decision is to be made more than three months after the inspection date we recommend that the relevant areas are re-inspected.
| Building thermography survey | RK-2026-0377 |
9 Comparison with previous survey
| Building thermography survey | RK-2026-0377 |
Appendix A — Temperature readings
Table A.1 — Spot and area readings (exportable)
| Thermogram | Spot / area | Min (°C) | Max (°C) | Mean (°C) | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T01 | Sp1 slab edge | 8.90 | 11.60 | 10.40 | Warmest below classroom 3 window |
| T01 | Bx1 wall above | 5.20 | 6.40 | 5.80 | Reference wall area |
| T02 | Sp1 window head | 15.10 | 17.80 | 16.60 | Internal; air leakage |
| T03 | Bx1 ceiling patch | 13 | 15.20 | 14.10 | Internal; displaced insulation |
| Building thermography survey | RK-2026-0377 |
Declaration
I confirm that the survey was carried out as described and that the thermograms are unaltered apart from palette, level and span adjustments.
Prepared by Anika Sorensen Report Kit 360 Date: 26 Feb 2026 | Checked by Rhys Antrobus Report Kit 360 Date: 26 Feb 2026 |